Is there an underpinning reason for higher Māori representation in prisons than any other ethnic group in Aotearoa New Zealand? Can this be linked retrospectively to intergenerational trauma caused by a result of loss of lands, lack of access to Māori culture, identity, and a sense of not belonging. The research in this thesis seeks to examine that relationship i.e., overrepresentation of Māori in prisons and intergenerational trauma. The aim of the research is to provide insight into reducing Māori offending and incarceration rates for future generations. The experience of working within the prison environment indicated that many Māori that the author worked with lacked a sense of belonging, had no whānau connection(s) and limited knowledge of the history of their whakapapa and tupuna connections. Inherently, the question is asked, if one knows ones’ whakapapa can that contribute to a reduction in offending, or how could this contribute to a reduction in offending? The research is underpinned with Kaupapa Māori methodology using proven research methods such as kanohi ki te kanohi interviews as well as mixed mode of qualitative and quantitative methods e.g., literature and statistics. By utilising takepū (principles) such as ahurutanga (safe space) and te whakakoha rangatiratanga (respectful relationships), this enhances the Kaupapa Māori methodology as this research is sensitive to the participants.